Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that afflicts numbers of people across the world. This irritating condition is the result of the skin cells growing too quickly. They may form thick white or red patches of skin that can be small or large. The patches normally affect the knees, elbows, scalp, hands, feet, and lower back. Although psoriasis normally affects adults, it can also be found in teenagers and children. Besides medications, a proper skin care routine is key to enjoying a comfortable life style and finding relief from this irritating condition.

What Happens

Normally, skin cells rejuvenate themselves about every 27 days. With psoriasis, however, the skin cells don’t mature, and they move too rapidly up to the skin’s surface. In fact, they move up within three to six days as compared to the 27 it normally takes. The result is a build up of cells, often called plaques. These plaques are raised patches and can consist of loose, silvery scales of skin. People with psoriasis may also experience nail problems. Psoriasis can vary in severity, from the common plaque to exfoliative psoriasis. This type of psoriasis is rare but can be disabling or fatal, as the body experiences chills and is unable to regulate core body temperature.

Although there is no cure for psoriasis, the disease can be treated with many different skin care products and also with medication. The most important thing sufferers from the disease can do is to keep their skin moist and lubed with creams and ointments. People with psoriasis of the scalp should also investigate medicated shampoos, oils, and sprays designed especially for this problem. People with psoriasis should limit their exposure to the sun as sun damage can irritate the disease.

Oral medications are available to treat more moderate to severe forms of psoriasis and the disease affecting the scalp and nails, which may respond better to oral treatment. People taking medications should consult with their doctor about which type of skin care products to use in conjunction with their medication and should schedule frequent follow-ups with their doctor.